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Research ArticleCHEMICAL PHYSICS
Macroscopic x-ray powder diffraction imaging reveals Vermeer’s discriminating use of lead white pigments in Girl with a Pearl Earring
- View ORCID ProfileS. De Meyer1,*,
- View ORCID ProfileF. Vanmeert1,
- View ORCID ProfileR. Vertongen1,
- View ORCID ProfileA. Van Loon2,3,
- View ORCID ProfileV. Gonzalez2,4,
- View ORCID ProfileJ. Delaney5,
- View ORCID ProfileK. Dooley5,
- J. Dik4,
- View ORCID ProfileG. Van der Snickt1,6,
- A. Vandivere3 and
- View ORCID ProfileK. Janssens1
- 1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
- 2Conservation and Science Department, Ateliergebouw Rijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- 3Paintings Conservation, Mauritshuis, Plein 29, 2511 CS The Hague, Netherlands.
- 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
- 5National Gallery of Art, Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20565, USA.
- 6Conservation Studies, University of Antwerp, Blindestraat 9, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
- ↵*Corresponding author. Email: steven.demeyer{at}uantwerpen.be
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Science Advances 30 Aug 2019:
Vol. 5, no. 8, eaax1975
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax1975
Vol. 5, no. 8, eaax1975
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax1975
S. De Meyer
1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
F. Vanmeert
1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
R. Vertongen
1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
A. Van Loon
2Conservation and Science Department, Ateliergebouw Rijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
3Paintings Conservation, Mauritshuis, Plein 29, 2511 CS The Hague, Netherlands.
V. Gonzalez
2Conservation and Science Department, Ateliergebouw Rijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
J. Delaney
5National Gallery of Art, Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20565, USA.
K. Dooley
5National Gallery of Art, Constitution Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20565, USA.
J. Dik
4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
G. Van der Snickt
1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
6Conservation Studies, University of Antwerp, Blindestraat 9, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
A. Vandivere
3Paintings Conservation, Mauritshuis, Plein 29, 2511 CS The Hague, Netherlands.
K. Janssens
1AXES, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
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