Research ArticleAPPLIED SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
Aerial strategies advance volcanic gas measurements at inaccessible, strongly degassing volcanoes
- View ORCID ProfileE. J. Liu1,2,*,
- View ORCID ProfileA. Aiuppa3,
- View ORCID ProfileA. Alan4,
- View ORCID ProfileS. Arellano5,
- View ORCID ProfileM. Bitetto3,
- N. Bobrowski6,7,
- View ORCID ProfileS. Carn8,
- View ORCID ProfileR. Clarke9,
- View ORCID ProfileE. Corrales4,
- View ORCID ProfileJ. M. de Moor10,
- View ORCID ProfileJ. A. Diaz4,
- View ORCID ProfileM. Edmonds2,
- View ORCID ProfileT. P. Fischer11,
- J. Freer9,12,
- View ORCID ProfileG. M. Fricke11,
- View ORCID ProfileB. Galle5,
- View ORCID ProfileG. Gerdes5,
- View ORCID ProfileG. Giudice13,
- View ORCID ProfileA. Gutmann14,
- View ORCID ProfileC. Hayer15,
- I. Itikarai16,
- View ORCID ProfileJ. Jones11,
- View ORCID ProfileE. Mason2,
- B. T. McCormick Kilbride15,
- View ORCID ProfileK. Mulina16,
- S. Nowicki11,
- View ORCID ProfileK. Rahilly11,
- View ORCID ProfileT. Richardson9,
- J. Rüdiger14,
- C. I. Schipper17,
- View ORCID ProfileI. M. Watson9 and
- View ORCID ProfileK. Wood9
- 1University College London, London WC1E6BS, UK.
- 2University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB23EQ, UK.
- 3Università di Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
- 4GasLAB, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
- 5Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
- 6Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 7Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.
- 8Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
- 9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
- 10Universidad Nacional, Heredia, 40101-3000 Costa Rica.
- 11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
- 12University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Canmore, Alberta T1W 3G1, Canada.
- 13INGV, Osservatorio Etneo, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
- 14Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz 55128, Germany.
- 15University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
- 16Rabaul Volcanological Observatory, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
- 17Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
- ↵*Corresponding author. Email: emma.liu{at}ucl.ac.uk
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Science Advances 30 Oct 2020:
Vol. 6, no. 44, eabb9103
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb9103
Vol. 6, no. 44, eabb9103
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb9103
E. J. Liu
1University College London, London WC1E6BS, UK.
2University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB23EQ, UK.
A. Aiuppa
3Università di Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
A. Alan
4GasLAB, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
S. Arellano
5Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
M. Bitetto
3Università di Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
N. Bobrowski
6Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
7Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany.
S. Carn
8Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
R. Clarke
9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
E. Corrales
4GasLAB, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
J. M. de Moor
10Universidad Nacional, Heredia, 40101-3000 Costa Rica.
J. A. Diaz
4GasLAB, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
M. Edmonds
2University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB23EQ, UK.
T. P. Fischer
11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
J. Freer
9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
12University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Canmore, Alberta T1W 3G1, Canada.
G. M. Fricke
11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
B. Galle
5Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
G. Gerdes
5Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
G. Giudice
13INGV, Osservatorio Etneo, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
A. Gutmann
14Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz 55128, Germany.
C. Hayer
15University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
I. Itikarai
16Rabaul Volcanological Observatory, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
J. Jones
11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
E. Mason
2University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB23EQ, UK.
B. T. McCormick Kilbride
15University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
K. Mulina
16Rabaul Volcanological Observatory, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
S. Nowicki
11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
K. Rahilly
11University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
T. Richardson
9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
J. Rüdiger
14Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz 55128, Germany.
C. I. Schipper
17Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
I. M. Watson
9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
K. Wood
9University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.
