RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High-throughput label-free molecular fingerprinting flow cytometry JF Science Advances JO Sci Adv FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eaau0241 DO 10.1126/sciadv.aau0241 VO 5 IS 1 A1 Hiramatsu, Kotaro A1 Ideguchi, Takuro A1 Yonamine, Yusuke A1 Lee, SangWook A1 Luo, Yizhi A1 Hashimoto, Kazuki A1 Ito, Takuro A1 Hase, Misa A1 Park, Jee-Woong A1 Kasai, Yusuke A1 Sakuma, Shinya A1 Hayakawa, Takeshi A1 Arai, Fumihito A1 Hoshino, Yu A1 Goda, Keisuke YR 2019 UL http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau0241.abstract AB Flow cytometry is an indispensable tool in biology for counting and analyzing single cells in large heterogeneous populations. However, it predominantly relies on fluorescent labeling to differentiate cells and, hence, comes with several fundamental drawbacks. Here, we present a high-throughput Raman flow cytometer on a microfluidic chip that chemically probes single live cells in a label-free manner. It is based on a rapid-scan Fourier-transform coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectrometer as an optical interrogator, enabling us to obtain the broadband molecular vibrational spectrum of every single cell in the fingerprint region (400 to 1600 cm−1) with a record-high throughput of ~2000 events/s. As a practical application of the method not feasible with conventional flow cytometry, we demonstrate high-throughput label-free single-cell analysis of the astaxanthin productivity and photosynthetic dynamics of Haematococcus lacustris.