RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Molecular mechanism and potential target indication of TAK-931, a novel CDC7-selective inhibitor JF Science Advances JO Sci Adv FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eaav3660 DO 10.1126/sciadv.aav3660 VO 5 IS 5 A1 Iwai, Kenichi A1 Nambu, Tadahiro A1 Dairiki, Ryo A1 Ohori, Momoko A1 Yu, Jie A1 Burke, Kristine A1 Gotou, Masamitsu A1 Yamamoto, Yukiko A1 Ebara, Shunsuke A1 Shibata, Sachio A1 Hibino, Ryosuke A1 Nishizawa, Satoru A1 Miyazaki, Tohru A1 Homma, Misaki A1 Oguro, Yuya A1 Imada, Takashi A1 Cho, Nobuo A1 Uchiyama, Noriko A1 Kogame, Akifumi A1 Takeuchi, Toshiyuki A1 Kurasawa, Osamu A1 Yamanaka, Kazunori A1 Niu, Huifeng A1 Ohashi, Akihiro YR 2019 UL http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/5/eaav3660.abstract AB Replication stress (RS) is a cancer hallmark; chemotherapeutic drugs targeting RS are widely used as treatments for various cancers. To develop next-generation RS-inducing anticancer drugs, cell division cycle 7 (CDC7) has recently attracted attention as a target. We have developed an oral CDC7-selective inhibitor, TAK-931, as a candidate clinical anticancer drug. TAK-931 induced S phase delay and RS. TAK-931–induced RS caused mitotic aberrations through centrosome dysregulation and chromosome missegregation, resulting in irreversible antiproliferative effects in cancer cells. TAK-931 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity in preclinical animal models. Furthermore, in indication-seeking studies using large-scale cell panel data, TAK-931 exhibited higher antiproliferative activities in RAS-mutant versus RAS–wild-type cells; this finding was confirmed in pancreatic patient-derived xenografts. Comparison analysis of cell panel data also demonstrated a unique efficacy spectrum for TAK-931 compared with currently used chemotherapeutic drugs. Our findings help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms for TAK-931 and identify potential target indications.