RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Black phosphorus quantum dots in inorganic perovskite thin films for efficient photovoltaic application JF Science Advances JO Sci Adv FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eaay5661 DO 10.1126/sciadv.aay5661 VO 6 IS 15 A1 Gong, Xiu A1 Guan, Li A1 Li, Qingwei A1 Li, Yan A1 Zhang, Tao A1 Pan, Han A1 Sun, Qiang A1 Shen, Yan A1 Grätzel, Carole A1 Zakeeruddin, Shaik M. A1 Grätzel, Michael A1 Wang, Mingkui YR 2020 UL http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/15/eaay5661.abstract AB Black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) are proposed as effective seed-like sites to modulate the nucleation and growth of CsPbI2Br perovskite crystalline thin layers, allowing an enhanced crystallization and remarkable morphological improvement. We reveal that the lone-pair electrons of BPQDs can induce strong binding between molecules of the CsPbI2Br precursor solution and phosphorus atoms stemming from the concomitant reduction in coulombic repulsion. The four-phase transition during the annealing process yields an α-phase CsPbI2Br stabilized by BPQDs. The BPQDS/CsPbI2Br core-shell structure concomitantly reinforces a stable CsPbI2Br crystallite and suppresses the oxidation of BPQDs. Consequently, a power conversion efficiency of 15.47% can be achieved for 0.7 wt % BPQDs embedded in CsPbI2Br film-based devices, with an enhanced cell stability, under ambient conditions. Our finding is a decisive step in the exploration of crystallization and phase stability that can lead to the realization of efficient and stable inorganic perovskite solar cells.