RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Crystal structure of a YeeE/YedE family protein engaged in thiosulfate uptake JF Science Advances JO Sci Adv FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eaba7637 DO 10.1126/sciadv.aba7637 VO 6 IS 35 A1 Tanaka, Yoshiki A1 Yoshikaie, Kunihito A1 Takeuchi, Azusa A1 Ichikawa, Muneyoshi A1 Mori, Tomoyuki A1 Uchino, Sayaka A1 Sugano, Yasunori A1 Hakoshima, Toshio A1 Takagi, Hiroshi A1 Nonaka, Gen A1 Tsukazaki, Tomoya YR 2020 UL http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/35/eaba7637.abstract AB We have demonstrated that a bacterial membrane protein, YeeE, mediates thiosulfate uptake. Thiosulfate is used for cysteine synthesis in bacteria as an inorganic sulfur source in the global biological sulfur cycle. The crystal structure of YeeE at 2.5-Å resolution reveals an unprecedented hourglass-like architecture with thiosulfate in the positively charged outer concave side. YeeE is composed of loops and 13 helices including 9 transmembrane α helices, most of which show an intramolecular pseudo 222 symmetry. Four characteristic loops are buried toward the center of YeeE and form its central region surrounded by the nine helices. Additional electron density maps and successive molecular dynamics simulations imply that thiosulfate can remain temporally at several positions in the proposed pathway. We propose a plausible mechanism of thiosulfate uptake via three important conserved cysteine residues of the loops along the pathway.