RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Combined high- and low-latitude forcing of East Asian monsoon precipitation variability in the Pliocene warm period JF Science Advances JO Sci Adv FD American Association for the Advancement of Science SP eabc2414 DO 10.1126/sciadv.abc2414 VO 6 IS 46 A1 Wang, Yichao A1 Lu, Huayu A1 Wang, Kexin A1 Wang, Yao A1 Li, Yongxiang A1 Clemens, Steven A1 Lv, Hengzhi A1 Huang, Zihan A1 Wang, Hanlin A1 Hu, Xuzhi A1 Lu, Fuzhi A1 Zhang, Hanzhi YR 2020 UL http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/46/eabc2414.abstract AB East Asian monsoon variability in the Pliocene warm world has not been sufficiently studied because of the lack of direct records. We present a high-resolution precipitation record from Pliocene fluvial-lacustrine sequences in the Weihe Basin, Central China, a region sensitive to the East Asian monsoon. The record shows an abrupt monsoon shift at ~4.2 million years ago, interpreted as the result of high-latitude cooling, with an extratropical temperature decrease across a critical threshold. The precipitation time series exhibits a pronounced ~100–thousand year periodicity and the presence of precession and half-precession cycles, which suggest low-latitude forcing. The synchronous phase but mismatched amplitudes of the East Asian monsoon precipitation proxy and eccentricity suggest a nonlinear but sensitive precipitation response to temperature forcing in the Pliocene warm world. These observations highlight the role of high- and low-latitude forcing of East Asian monsoon variations on tectonic and orbital time scales.