Avicel, crystalline cellulose; PASC, phosphoric acid–swollen cellulose.
Organism | Genotype | Carbon source | Product | Concentration (g/liter) | Yield (g/g) | Productivity [g/(liter·hour)] | Reference |
Caldicellulosiruptor bescii | Recombinant | Switchgrass | Ethanol | 0.59 | 0.0294 | 0.0049 | (15) |
C. thermocellum | Recombinant | Crystalline cellulose | Ethanol | 22.4 | 0.39 | 0.162 | (16) |
C. cellulolyticum | Recombinant | Avicel | Isobutanol | 0.66 | 0.066 | — | (17) |
C. thermocellum | Recombinant | Avicel | Isobutanol | 5.4 | 0.17 | 0.072 | (18) |
C. acetobutylicum | Recombinant | Avicel | Butanol | Nil | Nil | Nil | (19) |
C. cellulovorans | Recombinant | Crystalline cellulose | Butanol | 1.42 | 0.2 | 0.0059 | (23) |
Ethanol | 1.60 | 0.19 | 0.0067 | ||||
C. phytofermentans ATCC 700394 | Wild type | Birchwood xylan | Ethanol | 0.46 | 0.153 | 0.0192 | (27) |
Cellulose | Ethanol | 2.76 | 0.438 | 0.0041 | |||
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Recombinant | PASC | Ethanol | 2.1 | 0.525 | 0.035 | (28) |
C. cellulolyticum | Recombinant | Crystalline cellulose | Ethanol | 2.7 | 0.27 | 0.008 | (29) |
C. thermocellum | Recombinant | Avicel | Ethanol | 5.46 | 0.14 | — | (30) |
Cellvibrio japonicus | Recombinant | Avicel | Ethanol | 2.6 | 0.26 | 0.052 | (31) |
S. cerevisiae | Recombinant | PASC | Ethanol | 1.0 | 0.372 | 0.0052 | (32) |
C. phytofermentans ATCC 700394 | Wild type | AFEX-pretreated corn stover | Ethanol | 7.0 | 0.191 | 0.0265 | (33) |
S. cerevisiae | Recombinant | PASC | Ethanol | 2.7 | 0.27 | — | (34) |
C. cellulolyticum | Recombinant | Avicel | Ethanol | 0.8 | 0.025 | — | (35) |
Clostridium sp. strain MF28 | Wild type | Beechwood xylan | Butanol | 3.2 | 0.177 | 0.0222 | (41) |
T. thermosaccharolyticum TG57 | Wild type | Crystalline cellulose | Butanol | 1.93 | 0.201 | 0.0045 | This study |
Beechwood xylan | Butanol | 3.63 | 0.229 | 0.0189 |